Embroidery MachinesBest-of research
Best Embroidery Machine for a Small Business: Research Picks (2026)
By Kerf & Press EditorialResearched by the Kerf & Press teamUpdated How we research & testResearched lab test pending
The short answer
Research picks, with lab testing pending: start with the Brother PE900 (5 × 7 in, 650 spm, $1,179.99) if you sell names and small logos on flat items. Move to a multi-needle machine such as the Brother PR680W (6 needles, 1,000 spm) or Ricoma EM-1010 (10 needles, 1,000 spm, cap driver included) when you do hats or multi-color logos in volume.
The number
12.3 vs 8 min
Source: brother-usa.com
Quick picks
5 picks · chosen from published specs, not yet lab-tested
01Best researched single-needle starter
Brother PE900
5 × 7 in field, rated up to 650 spm, 193 built-in designs, wireless LAN and USB, for $1,179.99. Embroidery-only. Every color change means re-threading by hand, and there's no cap support.
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
02Best researched first multi-needle
Brother Entrepreneur W PR680W
6 needles, up to 1,000 spm, 8 × 12 in max field, cap-frame capable, 10.1 in touchscreen and wireless. Frames from 1.5 × 2 in to 8 × 12 in are included; Brother doesn't list a cap frame among them. Sold through dealers.
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
03Best researched 10-needle value (caps included)
Ricoma EM-1010
10 needles, up to 1,000 spm, 12.2 × 8.3 in field, four hoops plus 2 cap rings and a cap driver. $6,999 regular; bundles from $5,079 on Ricoma's store. Weighs 99 lb.
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
04Best researched large-field single-needle
Janome Memory Craft 500E Limited Edition
7.9 × 11 in field at up to 860 spm, with four hoops up to 7.9 × 11 in included. $3,499 list (dealer pricing varies). Designs load by USB; still one needle.
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
05Best researched budget pick for names and tiny logos
Brother SE700
Sewing plus embroidery combo with a 4 × 4 in field and wireless LAN, $579.99 list ($529.99 on Brother's site when checked). Brother doesn't list an embroidery speed for it.
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
These are research picks, and lab testing is still pending. We haven’t stitched a design on any of these machines. Every pick comes from the makers’ own spec pages, included-accessory lists and prices, linked below. The throughput math uses rated maximum speeds. Real production is slower, so treat those numbers as a ceiling.
The short list
| Pick | Needles | Max field | Rated max speed | Caps | Price (list) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brother PE900 | 1 | 5 × 7 in | 650 spm | No | $1,179.99 |
| Brother PR680W | 6 | 8 × 12 in | 1,000 spm | Cap-frame capable (frame not listed as included) | Dealer only |
| Ricoma EM-1010 | 10 | 12.2 × 8.3 in | 1,000 spm | 2 cap rings + cap driver included | $6,999; bundles from $5,079 |
| Janome MC500E Limited Edition | 1 | 7.9 × 11 in | 860 spm | No | $3,499 |
| Brother SE700 | 1 | 4 × 4 in | Not listed (sewing: 710 spm) | No | $579.99 |
Sources: Brother PE900, Brother PR680W, Ricoma EM-1010, Janome MC500E LE, Brother SE700.
Also considered: the Brother PR1060W, a 10-needle machine with a 14 × 8 in field, a built-in camera and cap-frame capability. Brother doesn’t publish a maximum speed or list price for it (Brother), so we can’t do the math. And the Brother SE2000, a 5 × 7 in sewing-and-embroidery combo at 650 spm embroidery.
Single-needle vs multi-needle
The needle count is the number of thread colors loaded at once.
- Single-needle (PE900, SE700, SE2000, Janome MC500E): the machine stops at each color change, and you re-thread by hand. A 5-color logo means 4 stops. They’re cheap and quiet, and fine for names and one- or two-color designs.
- Multi-needle (PR680W: 6, EM-1010: 10, PR1060W: 10): each needle holds a color and the machine switches on its own. You can hoop the next garment while one stitches. The multi-needle models here all list cap-frame capability.
| Single-needle | Multi-needle | |
|---|---|---|
| Price range here | $580–$3,499 | Dealer pricing; Ricoma from $5,079 bundles |
| Color changes | Manual re-thread each time | Automatic, up to the needle count |
| Caps | Not supported on the models here | PR680W, PR1060W and EM-1010 list cap capability |
| Weight | 15–21 lb (Brother combos and PE900) | About 84 lb (PR680W), 92 lb (PR1060W), 99 lb (EM-1010) |
| Best for | Names, monograms, small flat items, testing demand | Hats, team orders, multi-color logos, repeat work |
Hoop sizes: what fits
| Max field | Typical uses | Machines here |
|---|---|---|
| 4 × 4 in | Names, small monograms, tiny logos | SE700 |
| 5 × 7 in | Left-chest logos, baby items, towels | PE900, SE2000 |
| 7.9 × 11 in | Larger designs, tote fronts | Janome MC500E LE |
| 8 × 12 in and up | Jacket backs, large designs | PR680W (8 × 12), EM-1010 (12.2 × 8.3), PR1060W (14 × 8) |
Included hoops matter for your budget. Janome includes four hoops up to 7.9 × 11 in. Brother includes four frames with the PR680W and the PR1060W. Ricoma includes four hoops plus cap rings and a cap driver with the EM-1010.
Throughput math from rated stitch speed
Stitch time = stitch count ÷ stitches per minute. Your digitizing software shows each design’s stitch count. The designs below are examples, not averages.
| Example design | At 650 spm (PE900) | At 860 spm (Janome MC500E) | At 1,000 spm (PR680W, EM-1010) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5,000 stitches | 7.7 min | 5.8 min | 5.0 min |
| 8,000 stitches | 12.3 min | 9.3 min | 8.0 min |
| 15,000 stitches | 23.1 min | 17.4 min | 15.0 min |
Then add the time the machine isn’t stitching. Our example assumptions, which you should replace with your own:
- Color changes: 1 minute each to re-thread on a single-needle. Close to zero on a multi-needle within its needle count.
- Hooping and unhooping: 2 minutes per garment. On a multi-needle, you can hoop the next garment while the current one stitches, so part of this time overlaps.
- Running speed: you may choose to run below the rated maximum for caps, small lettering or delicate fabric. Divide by your real speed.
Worked example: an 8,000-stitch, 4-color left-chest logo.
- PE900: 12.3 min stitching + 3 color changes (3 min) + 2 min hooping ≈ 17.3 min per shirt, or about 3.5 shirts per hour.
- 1,000 spm multi-needle: 8.0 min stitching + 2 min hooping. If hooping overlaps the stitching, the cycle is about 8–10 min per shirt, or roughly 6–7.5 shirts per hour.
That’s about twice the output. The gap widens as designs gain colors. Plug your own minutes into the pricing calculator to see how machine choice changes your price per piece.
Lab data pending — we'll measure measured time to stitch our standard 8,000-stitch, 4-color test logo (including color changes) in min per protocol v1.0 on units we buy ourselves, then publish the numbers and raw data here.
Lab measurement pending. The same design file on every machine, timed from start to final trim. Test protocol v1.0
stitch-qualityStitch quality: registration (outline-to-fill alignment), thread breaks per 100,000 stitches, and small-text legibility at 5 mm
Measurement pendingWe'll measure this on a unit we buy ourselves and publish the raw data. Read the protocol for Stitch quality: registration (outline-to-fill alignment), thread breaks per 100,000 stitches, and small-text legibility at 5 mm
Cap frames
Structured caps need a cap frame or cap driver on a multi-needle machine:
- Ricoma EM-1010: Ricoma lists “2 cap rings, 1 cap driver” and a “220°” cap field in the machine’s package (Ricoma).
- Brother PR680W / PR1060W: Brother lists “Cap Frame Capability,” but the included frames on its product pages are flat frames only (PR680W, PR1060W). Budget for the cap frame kit through your dealer.
- Single-needle machines here: no cap support. Flat patches that you heat-press or sew onto hats are a workaround. For heat-applied patches, see our time & temperature chart.
The picks in detail
Brother PE900: best researched single-needle starter
Brother lists “embroidery speeds up to 650 stitches per minute” and a “5” x 7” maximum embroidery area,” with wireless LAN (Artspira app) and USB, at $1,179.99 (Brother). Consider it if you sell names, towels, baby items and small logos. Skip it if hats or multi-color logos are a big part of your orders.
Brother PR680W: best researched first multi-needle
It has 6 needles and runs “up to 1,000 stitches per minute.” It includes frames from 1.5 × 2 in to 8 × 12 in, has a 10.1 in touchscreen and wireless, draws 116 W, and weighs about 84 lb (Brother). Brother sells it through dealers only, so compare dealer bundles, especially whether they include a cap frame. Consider it if you want a multi-needle with a home-sized footprint. Skip it if your logos often exceed 6 colors.
Ricoma EM-1010: best researched 10-needle value
It has 10 needles, runs up to 1,000 spm, and has a 12.2 × 8.3 in field. The package includes four hoops plus 2 cap rings and a cap driver. It weighs 99 lb and runs on 110 V. Ricoma lists bundles from $5,079 to $6,879, with 1-year or 5-year warranty options (Ricoma). Consider it if hats are central to your business. Skip it if you don’t have a sturdy table for a 99 lb machine.
Janome MC500E Limited Edition: best researched large-field single-needle
It runs at 860 spm with a 7.9 × 11 in field, and includes hoops of 7.9 × 11, 7.9 × 7.9, 5.5 × 7.9 and 5.5 × 5.5 in. Janome lists $3,499 and notes that dealer pricing may vary (Janome). Consider it if you want large flat designs without a multi-needle’s size and noise. Skip it if you plan on hats. Also note that for the price, a multi-needle bundle may do more.
Brother SE700: best researched budget pick
It’s a combo sewing and embroidery machine with a 4 × 4 in field and wireless LAN. Brother listed it at $529.99 against a $579.99 list price when we checked (Brother). Consider it if you’re testing demand for names and monograms. Skip it if you need anything larger than 4 × 4 in.
To see specs next to each other, use the compare tool.
Specs side by side
Manufacturer-published specs. Lab results will be added as we test each machine.
| Spec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Status | Researched lab test pending | Researched lab test pending | Researched lab test pending | Researched lab test pending | Researched lab test pending |
| MSRP USD | $1,179.99 | — | $6,999 | $3,499 | $579.99 |
| Needles | 1 | 6 | 10 (highest listed) | 1 | 1 |
| Max embroidery areain | 5 × 7 in | 8 × 12 in | 12.2 × 8.3 in | 7.9 × 11 in | 4 × 4 in |
| Max embroidery speedspm | 650 spm | 1,000 spm (highest listed) | 1,000 spm (highest listed) | 860 spm | — |
| Max sewing speedspm | — | — | — | — | 710 spm |
| Built-in designs | 193 (highest listed) | 100 | — | 160 | 135 |
| Built-in fonts | 13 | 50 (highest listed) | — | 6 | 10 |
| Built-in sewing stitches | — | — | — | — | 103 |
| Design memory | — | — | 100 million stitches or 1,000 designs | — | — |
| Hoops / framesin | — | 1.5 x 2, 4 x 4, 5 x 7, 8 x 12 (included) | 2.7 x 1.9, 4.3 x 4.3, 7.5 x 5.5, 12.2 x 8.2 (included) + 2 cap rings | 5.5 x 5.5, 5.5 x 7.9, 7.9 x 7.9, 7.9 x 11 (included) | — |
| Cap (hat) frame support | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Needle-to-arm spacein | 7.4 in | — | — | — | — |
| Automatic thread cutter | Yes | — | — | — | Yes |
| Display | 3.7 in color LCD | 10.1 in LCD touchscreen | 10.1 in HD touchscreen | Color LCD touchscreen | LCD touchscreen, 3.2 x 1.8 in |
| Connectivity | Wireless LAN, USB | Wireless LAN, USB (2 ports) | USB, Ethernet | USB | Wireless LAN |
| Power drawW | — | 116 W | — | — | — |
| Weightlb | 17.64 lb | 83.78 lb | — | — | 15.06 lb |
| Where to buy | Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks. | Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks. | Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks. | Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks. | Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks. |
- Brother PE900Researched lab test pending
- MSRP
- $1,179.99
- Needles
- 1
- Max embroidery area
- 5 × 7 in
- Max embroidery speed
- 650 spm
- Built-in designs
- 193 (highest listed)
- Built-in fonts
- 13
- Cap (hat) frame support
- No
- Needle-to-arm space
- 7.4 in
- Automatic thread cutter
- Yes
- Display
- 3.7 in color LCD
- Connectivity
- Wireless LAN, USB
- Weight
- 17.64 lb
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
- Brother Entrepreneur W PR680WResearched lab test pending
- Needles
- 6
- Max embroidery area
- 8 × 12 in
- Max embroidery speed
- 1,000 spm (highest listed)
- Built-in designs
- 100
- Built-in fonts
- 50 (highest listed)
- Hoops / frames
- 1.5 x 2, 4 x 4, 5 x 7, 8 x 12 (included)
- Cap (hat) frame support
- Yes
- Display
- 10.1 in LCD touchscreen
- Connectivity
- Wireless LAN, USB (2 ports)
- Power draw
- 116 W
- Weight
- 83.78 lb
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
- Ricoma EM-1010Researched lab test pending
- MSRP
- $6,999
- Needles
- 10 (highest listed)
- Max embroidery area
- 12.2 × 8.3 in
- Max embroidery speed
- 1,000 spm (highest listed)
- Design memory
- 100 million stitches or 1,000 designs
- Hoops / frames
- 2.7 x 1.9, 4.3 x 4.3, 7.5 x 5.5, 12.2 x 8.2 (included) + 2 cap rings
- Cap (hat) frame support
- Yes
- Display
- 10.1 in HD touchscreen
- Connectivity
- USB, Ethernet
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
- Janome Memory Craft 500E Limited EditionResearched lab test pending
- MSRP
- $3,499
- Needles
- 1
- Max embroidery area
- 7.9 × 11 in
- Max embroidery speed
- 860 spm
- Built-in designs
- 160
- Built-in fonts
- 6
- Hoops / frames
- 5.5 x 5.5, 5.5 x 7.9, 7.9 x 7.9, 7.9 x 11 (included)
- Cap (hat) frame support
- No
- Display
- Color LCD touchscreen
- Connectivity
- USB
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
- Brother SE700Researched lab test pending
- MSRP
- $579.99
- Needles
- 1
- Max embroidery area
- 4 × 4 in
- Max sewing speed
- 710 spm
- Built-in designs
- 135
- Built-in fonts
- 10
- Built-in sewing stitches
- 103
- Cap (hat) frame support
- No
- Automatic thread cutter
- Yes
- Display
- LCD touchscreen, 3.2 x 1.8 in
- Connectivity
- Wireless LAN
- Weight
- 15.06 lb
Paid link: we may earn a commission; it never changes our picks.
Manufacturer-published figures; not lab-measured. marks the highest (or lowest, where lower is better) listed value.
Frequently asked questions
Have you tested these embroidery machines?
No. These are research picks from manufacturer specs, included accessories and prices. Our lab will time a standard stitch file on each machine and inspect registration and thread breaks. Until then, throughput numbers on this page come from rated speeds, not measurements.
Do I need a multi-needle embroidery machine to start a business?
Not to start. A single-needle machine like the Brother PE900 can make names, towels and small flat logos. You'll want multi-needle once you do multi-color logos in quantity or hats. Each color on a single-needle means stopping to re-thread, and single-needle home machines like the PE900 and SE700 don't support cap frames.
What hoop size do I need?
4 × 4 in covers names and small chest logos. 5 × 7 in covers most left-chest and baby items. Jacket backs and larger designs need 8 × 12 in or bigger, like the PR680W (8 × 12 in), Ricoma EM-1010 (12.2 × 8.3 in), PR1060W (14 × 8 in) or Janome MC500E LE (7.9 × 11 in).
Can I embroider hats on a single-needle machine?
Not finished, structured caps with these machines. None of the single-needle models here lists cap capability. Multi-needle machines like the Brother PR680W and PR1060W list cap-frame capability, and Ricoma includes cap rings and a cap driver with the EM-1010.
How do I estimate how many shirts per hour a machine can do?
Divide the design's stitch count by the stitches per minute you actually run. Then add time for color changes (manual on single-needle), trims, and hooping and unhooping. Our table on this page walks through examples, and the pricing calculator turns the minutes into a price.
Sources
Every spec and number on this page links back to where it came from.
Update history
Site changelogNo revisions logged for this page yet. Corrections and re-tests will be listed here with dates.
Written & researched by
Kerf & Press Editorial
Research & lab team
We research and test laser engravers, heat presses, printers, cutters and embroidery machines for people running small personalization businesses. We buy our lab machines with our own money and publish our methods and raw data.